Chest pain evaluation

Chest Pain &
Coronary Ischemia Evaluation

The right test can help your cardiology team understand whether the heart is receiving enough blood and identify the next step in your care.

Explore testing options  ↓
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Chest pain may be an emergency.

Call 911 now for new, severe or unexplained chest pressure—especially with shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, faintness, or pain spreading to the arm, jaw, back or stomach.

Understanding ischemia

When the heart needs more oxygen than it receives

Coronary ischemia occurs when blood flow through the coronary arteries cannot meet the heart muscle’s oxygen needs. It may cause chest pressure, shortness of breath, fatigue or discomfort in the arm, neck, jaw, back or upper abdomen.

No single test is best for every patient. Your cardiology team considers your symptoms, ability to exercise, ECG, medical history and prior results when choosing an evaluation.

Four testing options

Different ways to evaluate blood flow

Each test answers a different clinical question. Your cardiology team will choose the option that best fits your symptoms and medical history.

01
ECG + exercise

Routine Treadmill Stress Testing

Measures your heart’s electrical activity, heart rate, blood pressure and symptoms while you walk on a treadmill. The speed and incline increase gradually.

Often considered whenYou can exercise and your ECG can be interpreted during activity.
At a glanceNo imaging, IV, medication or radiation is usually required.
02
Ultrasound + exercise

Exercise Stress Echocardiography

Combines treadmill exercise with ultrasound images taken before and immediately after exercise to show how the heart muscle contracts under stress.

Often considered whenAdded imaging is helpful and you are able to exercise.
At a glanceUses ultrasound and does not expose you to radiation.
03
Perfusion imaging

Exercise & Pharmacologic Nuclear Stress Testing

Uses a small amount of radioactive tracer and a special camera to compare blood flow to the heart at rest and during stress. Stress may be created with exercise or medication.

Often considered whenPerfusion imaging is needed or adequate exercise may not be possible.
At a glanceRequires an IV and small tracer dose; stress medication may be used.
04
Coronary anatomy

Cardiac Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)

Creates detailed 3D images of the coronary arteries to look for plaque and narrowing without inserting a catheter into the heart.

Often considered whenA detailed, noninvasive view of coronary artery anatomy is needed.
At a glanceUses CT X-rays and IV contrast; heart-rate medication is sometimes given.
Compare your options

How the tests differ

Your provider will select the test that best answers your clinical question.

TestShowsExerciseRadiationIV / medication
Routine treadmillECG response and symptomsRequiredNoneUsually none
Stress echocardiographyHeart wall motion and functionRequiredNoneUsually none
Nuclear stressBlood-flow patterns to heart muscleOptionalSmall tracer doseTracer; stress medication if needed
Cardiac CTACoronary plaque and narrowingNot requiredLow-dose X-rayIV contrast; heart-rate medicine sometimes
Before your appointment

Follow the instructions provided for your specific test

01

Bring an updated medication list and tell us about allergies, pregnancy, kidney problems or recent illnesses.

02

Ask whether you should avoid food, caffeine, nicotine or certain medicines. Do not stop prescriptions unless instructed.

03

Wear comfortable clothing and walking shoes if exercise may be part of your test.

Important: This page provides general education and does not replace medical advice. Testing choices and preparation instructions vary by patient. Follow the directions from your cardiology team.